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Objectives 1. Understand the differences between observational and interventional study designs. 2. Understand and use cross-sectional study designs. 3. Understand and use case-control study designs. 4. Understand and use prospective cohort study designs. 5. Understand and calculate relative risks and odds ratios.

Annual review of clinical features, epidemiology, and vaccine schedule and use for prevention and treatment of seasonal influenza.

Osteoporosis has increasingly become a major health problem. The National Institutes of Health (NIH) has estimated that 10 million Americans have osteoporosis and 34 million have low bone mass, or osteopenia, which places them at risk for osteoporosis. Approximately half of women and 25% of men 50 years of age and older will have an osteoporosis-related fracture in their lifetime. To effectively prevent, diagnose, and treat this disease, physicians and other healthcare providers should underst...

Human papillomavirus (HPV) is the cause of almost all preneoplastic and neoplastic disorders of the epithelium that lines the lower genital tract. For that reason, understanding the epidemiology and natural history of HPV is critical for all obstetrician-gynecologists, family practitioners, advanced practice clinicians, and dermatologists concerned with the general welfare of their patients, as well as pathologists who supervise residents and fellows and physicians with administrative responsi...

Edward P. Gerstenfeld, MD, is an assistant professor of medicine; and Francis E. Marchlinski a professor of medicine at the University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine. Here, they discuss the epidemiology and prognosis for different types of syncope, and the strength and limitations of various diagnostic tests for syncope. This lecture and the post-test is worth 1.5 credit hours. The authors define syncope and discuss its prevalence, noting the difficulty of establishing a clear diagno...

A clear look at the growing problem of sepsis, including its epidemiology, pathophysiology, diagnosis, management, and prognosis. The course addresses proactive efforts to stem the tide of sepsis in our healthcare system. When you finish this course, you will be able to: *Define sepsis, severe sepsis, and septic shock. *Identify the groups of people with the highest risk of developing sepsis. *Summarize the major factors that coalesce to cause sepsis and list the key events in the syst...

Description According to the National Institutes of Health, Occupational health problems occur at work or because of the kind of work you do. These problems can include cuts, broken bones, sprains and strains, or amputations, repetitive motion disorders, hearing problems caused by exposure to noise, vision problems or even blindness, illness caused by breathing, touching or ingesting unsafe substances, illness caused by exposure to radiation, exposure to germs in healthcare settings. Obje...

Etiology and epidemiology of HIV in the United States, with attention to transmission and precautions for prevention. Clinical manifestations and common testing and counseling requirements for HIV-infected individuals with thorough consideration of the psychosocial issues facing infected people and their caregivers. When you finish this course, you will be able to: *Describe the etiology and epidemiology of HIV in the United States. *Identify transmission and infection control precautio...

Addresses the requirement for the 7-unit course on HIV/AIDS for healthcare workers in Washington State. Covers six subject areas: HIV etiology and epidemiology, transmission precautions and infection control, testing and counseling, clinical manifestations and treatment, legal and ethical issues, and psychosocial issues. When you finish this course, you will be able to: *Discuss the etiology and epidemiology of HIV in Washington State and the United States. *Describe transmission and i...

This online course provides a review of the epidemiology and risk factors, screening and treatment of colorectal cancer. Participants will review a case from initial presentation for a routine visit to their general internists to screening to work-up and treatment.

Essentials of HIV medicine comprises of 13 modules addressing essential general HIV knowledge, including epidemiology, the biology of the HIV virus, diagnosis, and basic treatment principles. Each module has learning objectives specific to that module.

This online course provides a review of the epidemiology and risk factors, screening and treatment of breast cancer. Participants will review four cases from initial presentation for a routine visit to their general internists to screening to work-up and treatment.

After participating in this activity, participants should be better able to: 1. Explain the epidemiology, risk factors, and pathogenesis of psoriasis. 2. Identify the various types of psoriasis and associated comorbid conditions. 3. Outline the most recent guidelines for psoriasis management, including behaviors and nonprescription and prescription therapies. 4. Counsel patients regarding the management of psoriasis, including the most common adverse effects of pharmacologic ...

Upon completion of this course, you will be able to: * Differentiate type 1 from type 2 diabetes * Describe the epidemiology of type 1 diabetes * Explain the pathogenesis of type 1 diabetes * State the criteria and methods used to diagnose type 1 diabetes * Discuss the management of type 1 diabetes * Identify important complications of type 1 diabetes

After reading this article, the physician should be able to: * Discuss the epidemiology of malaria. * Identify the signs and symptoms of malaria in patients presenting to the emergency department. * Identify several pitfalls in the diagnosis of malaria. * Review the diagnosis and management of uncomplicated and severe malaria. * Consider the use of artesunate therapy for severe malaria.

Objectives 1. Describe the epidemiology and risk factors for drug-induced lung disease. 2. Review the common patterns of drug-induced lung injury. 3. Review the diagnostic evaluation of patients with suspected drug-induced lung disease. 4. Understand the principles of management of drug-induced lung disease. 5. Describe features of drug-induced lung disease due to novel biological agents.

The purpose of this program is to provide healthcare professionals with education about the diagnosis, epidemiology, treatment, and psychosocial effects of prostate cancer to healthcare providers. Upon completion of this webinar, participants will be able to: - List five risk factors for prostate cancer - Describe the diagnostic tests used in prostate cancer - List three treatment options for prostate cancer - List four nursing goals for care of the hospitalized prostate cancer patient...

Michael J. Fisher, MD, is assistant professor of pediatrics at the University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, and a neuro-oncologist in the Division of Oncology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia. Here, he discusses the epidemiology, etiology, pathogenesis, clinical presentation, diagnosis and treatment for several types of pediatric brain tumors. This lecture and the post-test is worth 1.5 credit hours. Medulloblastoma is the commonest malignant pediatric brain tumor and astrocyto...

Upon completion of this course, you will be able to: * Trace the etiology and epidemiology of HIV in Washington State and worldwide. * Name the factors affecting risk for transmission of HIV in general and among healthcare workers in particular. * List confidentiality and legal reporting requirements for HIV/AIDS. * Summarize the psychosocial issues associated with HIV/AIDS, including issues for care providers, families, and special populations.

1. Explain the epidemiology and burden of diabetes in Wisconsin and the United States. 2. Compare and contrast current glucose control treatment recommendations for patients with type 2 diabetes. 3. Analyze the therapeutic rationale of bromocriptine and colesevelam for diabetes. 4. Summarize the role of incretin-enhancing therapies and their potential impact on patient care. 5. Evaluate emerging diabetes therapies regarding future diabetes management.

A Pocket Atlas Easy to use reference guide filled with CT and MRI images of pathology Each pathology is accompanied by the description of the etiology, epidemiology, signs and symptoms, imaging characteristics, treatment and prognosis of the disease. As many images as the computer stores in the current equipment, it is to the advantage of each technologist to be able to select the images that demonstrate the pathology. This course integrates the how, why and what of the pathology to be ...

Prostate cancer is a potentially debilitating illness that affects work, interpersonal relationships, and overall quality of life. Evidence has shown that if caught early, it can be treated effectively. Therefore, treating prostate cancer, whether by standard therapy or emerging treatments, can be beneficial to both healthcare professionals and their patients. This course will cover the epidemiology, diagnosis, screening, and pathophysiology of prostate cancer. It will also review the risks an...

The goal of this program is to provide nurses with information about traumatic brain injuries, including epidemiology, types of injuries, signs and symptoms, and nursing assessment, interventions and evaluation. After studying the information presented here, you will be able to - - Identify the common types of brain injuries that result from head trauma. - Describe the signs and symptoms of common traumatic brain injuries. - Discuss the nursing considerations in the care of patients wit...

Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis (NASH) is being increasingly recognized in the clinical setting. The burgeoning epidemic of type 2 diabetes and obesity places many individuals at risk for developing this recently recognized disorder. The term nonalcoholic fatty liver diesease, or NAFLD, encompasses fatty liver, NASH, and cirrhosis. This course highlights the epidemiology, clinical features, and diagnosis of this hepatic disorder. The pros and cons of performing a liver biopsy --the only difinitiv...

Upon completion of this course, you will be able to: * Trace the etiology and epidemiology of HIV. * Name the factors affecting risk for transmission of HIV in general and among healthcare workers in particular. * Discuss accepted procedures for HIV testing and post-test counseling. * Describe the clinical manifestations and treatment guidelines for HIV/AIDS. * List confidentiality and legal reporting requirements for HIV/AIDS. * Summarize the psychosocial issues associated with HIV/AI...

After completing this CME module, participants will be able to 1. Discuss the pathophysiology of synovial sarcoma, including the common sites of occurrence, epidemiology, and molecular characterization of this lesion. 2. Recognize the typical clinical presentation of synovial sarcoma. 3. Identify characteristic imaging features of synovial sarcoma. 4. Articulate the microscopic characteristics and prevalence of each of the three main histologic subtypes of synovial sarcoma. ...

Upon completion of this course, you will be able to: * Trace the etiology and epidemiology of HIV in Washington State and worldwide. * Name the factors affecting risk for transmission of HIV in general and among healthcare workers in particular. * Discuss accepted procedures for HIV testing and post-test counseling. * Describe the clinical manifestations and treatment guidelines for HIV/AIDS. * List confidentiality and legal reporting requirements for HIV/AIDS. * Summarize the psychoso...

Headaches are considered one of the most common types of pain and one of the most frequent causes of presentation to physician offices and clinics. Nearly 50 million adults seek treatment from physicians each year related to headache pain. As a result, headaches represent a significant cause of morbidity. It has been estimated that headaches result in billions of dollars in expenses, job absenteeism, and decreased annual productivity. They also result in decreased quality of life. Coping with ...

After completing this CME module, participants will be able to 1. Discuss the pathophysiology of aneurysmal bone cyst, including the common sites of occurrence, natural history, epidemiology, and multiple proposed etiologies of the disease. 2. Recognize the typical clinical presentation of patients with aneurysmal bone cyst. 3. Correctly interpret imaging studies, diagnostic tests, and biopsy results suggestive of aneurysmal bone cyst. 4. Apply the MSTS/Enneking and Campanacc...

Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a debilitating psychiatric illness affecting approximately 4% to 12% of the population. Characterized by persistent problems with distractibility, impulsivity, and/or hyperactivity, ADHD has a significant effect on day-to-day functioning and quality of life. Unfortunately, ADHD often goes unrecognized. Patients may hesitate to disclose their symptoms, and physicians unfamiliar with this disorder may confuse its manifestations with other psychi...